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Coup
Coverage by a Co-opted Press?
How
the White House and the media missed the boat on Venezuelan politics.
James Sandrolini reports.
Perhaps Latin
America’s most half-hearted coup took place on April 11 in
Venezuela. President Hugo Chavez, well known for his feisty populism
and maverick politics, was ousted not by another political party
but rather by Venezuelan military and business interests in tandem—the
two essential ingredients for a fascist regime. Only two days later,
the briefly deposed president re-claimed his office for which the
Venezuelan people had elected him. As if nothing ever happened.
But something did happen. And in the days following the coup US
media scrambled to make amends after so casually denouncing what
the New York Times referred to as a “ruinous demagogue”
and “a would-be dictator.”
The American mainstream press completely dismissed the fact that
Chavez has won numerous free-elections and went to town popping
small bottles of champagne in celebration of his ousting. Newsday
wrote, “Chavez’s Ouster Is No Great Loss.” The
Chicago Tribune accused Chavez of “toasting Fidel Castro,
flying to Baghdad to visit Saddam Hussein, and praising Osama bin
Laden.” After Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR) challenged
the Tribune to back up the claim that Chavez had actually praised
bin Laden, editorial writer Steve Chapman admitted he had “misread”
the source (a Freedom House report).
The White House actually released a statement immediately claiming
“no coup had taken place” and that Chavez simply “resigned”
under pressure from the military. Apparently this was news to Chavez.
An obedient press corps parroted the news fed to them by press secretary
Ari Fleischer and the “official” story was released
to the public. For a few days at least. More recent news reports
allege various Bush Administration officials such as policy adviser
Otto Reich met several times with the Venezuelan opposition months
before the coup—shades of Iran-Contra and the “October
Surprise” of 1980, both implicating George Bush, Sr.
And just who was to replace President Chavez? That would be respected
business leader Pedro Carmona, who possesses no political background
or expertise. Putting the pieces together to this odd puzzle should
have been a walk in the park for our dutiful press: Military elites
storm the President’s offices claiming he is responsible for
the deaths of ten protesters in an anti-Chavez rally; then they
remove the democratically elected president from office with no
proof of the aforementioned charges; lastly the military installs
a powerful business leader representing the opposition, and eliminates
the Supreme Court. No constitutional process, no messy elections,
no democratic obstacles to fuss over.
This adds up to what is traditionally called a “coup d’etat”
in political parlance. But the American commercial press, who ultimately
gave their imprimatur to our own un-democratically elected president,
chose to ignore the glaringly obvious and go with the flow—the
one provided to them by the White House. Rather ironic, no?
The media chill-factor resulting from the 9-11 fallout has much
to do with this type of “reporting.” Besides key editorialists’
initial contempt for Chavez’s boat-rocking ways, most newspapers
are still cowering from the poison darts of “un-Americanism”
and “aiding the terrorists” scare tactics. No major
American newspaper wants to be seen as sympathetic to left-wing
regimes or critical of the Bush Administration. Ultimately, American
media could’ve at least tried to answer the following question
posed by Times’ Mexico correspondent Tim Weiner: “When
is a coup not a coup?” Answer: “When the United States
says so, it seems.”
A
full account of the Venezuela story can be found in the May 27 issue
of The Nation by writer Scott
Sherman, contributing editor at the Columbia
Journalism Review. |
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